Fundamental analysis is a process that was adopt by investors to calculate the value of a stock or security by analyzing related economic, financial, and other qualitative and quantitative factors. In the stock market training fundamental analysis has a comprehensive importance.

Fundamental analysis involves examining various aspects of a company, including its financial statements, industry position, and macroeconomic factors, to determine its value and growth. Investors use this analysis to take decisions about buying, holding, or selling stocks.

Key Components of Fundamental Analysis Income Statement gives a clear picture of company’s revenues, expenses, and profits over a specific period. Key metrics include net income, gross profit margin, and earnings per share(EPS).Balance Sheet which provides a summary of a company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity . Key ratios include the debt-to-equity ratio and current ratio.Cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities was shown in Cash Flow Statement. Cash flow statement was important for company.

Valuation Ratios Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio which compares a company's current share price to its earnings per share, helping investors determine if a stock is overvalued or undervalued.Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio it compares the market value of a company’s stock to its book value which indicate how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of net assets.Dividend Yield: was used to measures how much a company pays out dividends relative to its share price, which is important for income-focused investors.